1、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫 CREATE DATABASE database-name

2、刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫 drop database dbname

3、備份sql server --- 創(chuàng)建 備份數(shù)據(jù)的 device USE master EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat' --- 開始 備份 BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack

4、創(chuàng)建新表 create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 根據(jù)已有的表創(chuàng)建新表： A：create table tab_new like tab_old (使用舊表創(chuàng)建新表) B：create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only

5、刪除新表 drop table tabname

6、增加一個列 Alter table tabname add column col type 注：列增加后將不能刪除。DB2中列加上后數(shù)據(jù)類型也不能改變，唯一能改變的是增加varchar類型的長度。

7、添加主鍵： Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 刪除主鍵： Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)

8、創(chuàng)建索引：create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 刪除索引：drop index idxname 注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必須刪除重新建。

9、創(chuàng)建視圖：create view viewname as select statement 刪除視圖：drop view viewname

10、幾個簡單的基本的sql語句 選擇：select * from table1 where 范圍 插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2) 刪除：delete from table1 where 范圍 更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范圍 查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的語法很精妙，查資料! 排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc] 總數(shù)：select count as totalcount from table1 求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1 平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1 最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1 最?。簊elect min(field1) as minvalue from table1